O. E. Galkin¹, S. Yu. Galkina¹, O. A. Mulyar²

¹National Research University «Higher School of Economics» (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)

²National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod, Russian Federation)

Abstract. This paper studies one class of real functions, which we call Takagi power functions. Such functions have one positive real parameter; they are continuous, but nowhere differentiable, and are given on a real line using functional series. These series are similar to the series defining the continuous, nowhere differentiable Takagi function described in 1903. For each parameter value, we derive a functional equation for functions related to Takagi power functions. Then, using this equation, we obtain an accurate two-sides estimate for the functions under study. Next, we prove that for parameter values not exceeding 1, Takagi power functions satisfy the Hölder logarithmic condition, and find the smallest value of the constant in this condition. As a result, we get the usual Hölder condition, which follows from the logarithmic Hölder condition. Moreover, for parameter values ranging from 0 to 1, we investigate the behavior of Takagi power functions in the neighborhood of their global maximum points. Then we show that the functions under study reach a strict local minimum on the real axis at binary-rational points, and only at them. Finally, we describe the set of points at which our functions reach a strict local maximum. The benefit of our research lies in the development of methods applicable to continuous functions that cannot be differentiated anywhere. This can significantly expand the set of functions being studied.

Key Words: power Takagi function, functional equation, local extrema, logarithmic Hölder condition

For citation: O. E. Galkin, S. Yu. Galkina, O. A. Mulyar. On Logarithmic Hölder Condition and Local Extrema of Power Takagi Functions. Zhurnal Srednevolzhskogo matematicheskogo obshchestva. 25:4(2023), 223–241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2079-6900.25.202304.223-241

Information about the authors:

Oleg E. Galkin, Associate Professor, Department of Fundamental Mathematics, National Research University «Higher School of Economics» (25/12 B. Pecherskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia), Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-572X, olegegalkin@ya.ru

Svetlana Yu. Galkina, Associate Professor, Department of Fundamental Mathematics, National Research University «Higher School of Economics» (25/12 B. Pecherskaya St., Nizhny Novgorod 603155, Russia), Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2476-2275, svetlana.u.galkina@mail.ru

Olga A. Mulyar, Lecturer, Department of Algebra, Geometry and Discrete Mathematics, National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (23 Gagarin Av., Nizhny Novgorod 603022, Russia), Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), ORCID: http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2263-4203, olga.mulyar@itmm.unn.ru